microsoft word

Microsoft Word From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Microsoft Word Microsoft Word 2013 Icon.png Microsoft Word on Windows 8.png Microsoft Office Word 2013 on Windows 8 Developer(s) Microsoft Stable release 2013 (15.0.4433.1506) / December 11, 2012; 2 months ago (2012-12-11) Operating system Microsoft Windows Type Word processor License Trialware Website office.microsoft.com/en-us/word/ Microsoft Word for Mac Microsoft Word 2011 Icon.png Microsoft Word for Mac 2011.png Microsoft Word for Mac 2011 Developer(s) Microsoft Operating system Mac OS X Type Word processor License Commercial proprietary software Website www.microsoft.com/mac/word Microsoft Word is a word processor designed by Microsoft. It was first released in 1983 under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems.[1][2][3] Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including IBM PCs running DOS (1983), the Apple Macintosh (1984), the AT&T Unix PC (1985), Atari ST (1986), SCO UNIX, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows (1989). It is a component of the Microsoft Office software system; it is also sold as a standalone product and included in Microsoft Works Suite. Contents [hide] * 1 History o 1.1 Origins and growth: 1981 to 1995 o 1.2 Microsoft Word for Windows since 1995 o 1.3 Microsoft Word for Mac since 1995 * 2 File formats o 2.1 File extension o 2.2 Binary formats (Word 97–2003) o 2.3 XML Document (Word 2003) o 2.4 Cross-version compatibility o 2.5 Third party formats o 2.6 Image formats * 3 Features and flaws o 3.1 WordArt o 3.2 Macros o 3.3 Layout issues o 3.4 Bullets and numbering o 3.5 AutoSummarize * 4 Password protection * 5 Versions * 6 See also * 7 References * 8 Further reading * 9 External links [edit] History Main article: History of Microsoft Word [edit] Origins and growth: 1981 to 1995 In 1981, Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi, the primary developer of Bravo, the first GUI word processor, which was developed at Xerox PARC.[4] Simonyi started work on a word processor called Multi-Tool Word and soon hired Richard Brodie, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer.[4][5][6] Microsoft Word 5.0 for DOS. Versions 1.0 to 4.0 had a similar user interface. Microsoft announced Multi-Tool Word for Xenix[4] and MS-DOS in 1983.[7] Its name was soon simplified to Microsoft Word.[1] Free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1983 issue of PC World, making it the first program to be distributed on-disk with a magazine.[1][8] Unlike most MS-DOS programs at the time, Microsoft Word was designed to be used with a mouse,[7] and it was able to display some formatting, such as bold, italic, and underlined text, although it could not render fonts.[1] It was not initially popular, since its user interface was different from the leading word processor at the time, WordStar.[9] However, Microsoft steadily improved the product, releasing versions 2.0 through 5.0 over the next six years. Microsoft Word 5.1 for Mac OS. In 1985, Microsoft ported Word to the Macintosh. This was made easier by the fact that Word for DOS had been designed for use with high-resolution displays and laser printers, even though none were yet available to the general public.[10] Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Word for Mac added true WYSIWYG features. After its release, Word for Mac's sales were higher than its MS-DOS counterpart for at least four years.[4] The second release of Word for Macintosh, shipped in 1987, was named Word 3.0 to synchronize its version number with Word for DOS; this was Microsoft's first attempt to synchronize version numbers across platforms. Word 3.0 included numerous internal enhancements and new features, including the first implementation of the Rich Text Format (RTF) specification, but was plagued with bugs. Within a few months Word 3.0 was superseded by a more stable Word 3.01, which was mailed free to all registered users of 3.0.[10] After MacWrite, Word for Mac never had any serious rivals on the Mac. Word 5.1 for the Macintosh, released in 1992, was a very popular word processor owing to its elegance, relative ease of use and feature set. Many users say its the best version of Word for Mac ever created.[10][11] In 1986, an agreement between Atari and Microsoft brought Word to the Atari ST[12] under the name Microsoft Write. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1.05 for the Apple Macintosh[13][14] and was never updated. The first version of Word for Windows was released in 1989. With the release of Windows 3.0 the following year, sales began to pick up and Microsoft soon became the market leader for word processors for IBM PC-compatible computers.[4] In 1991, Microsoft capitalized on Word for Windows' increasing popularity by releasing a version of Word for DOS, version 5.5, that replaced its unique user interface with an interface similar to a Windows application.[15][16] When Microsoft became aware of the Year 2000 problem, it made Microsoft Word 5.5 for DOS available for download free. As of February 2012, it is still available for download from Microsoft's web site.[17] In 1991, Microsoft embarked on a project code-named Pyramid to completely rewrite Microsoft Word from the ground up. Both the Windows and Mac versions would start from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was determined that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capabilities that could have been added in the same time without a rewrite. Instead, the next versions of Word for Windows and Mac, dubbed version 6.0, both started from the code base of Word for Windows 2.0.[11] With the release of Word 6.0 in 1993, Microsoft again attempted to synchronize the version numbers and coordinate product naming across platforms, this time across DOS, Macintosh, and Windows (this was the last version of Word for DOS). It introduced AutoCorrect, which automatically fixed certain typing errors, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many parts of a document at once. While the Windows version received favorable reviews (e.g.,[18]), the Macintosh version was widely derided. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Word 5.1.[11] In response to user requests, Microsoft was forced to offer Word 5 again, after it had been discontinued.[19] Subsequent versions of Word for Macintosh are no longer direct ports of Word for Windows, instead featuring a mixture of ported and native code. Word 2007 icon Microsoft Word 2007 [edit] Microsoft Word for Windows since 1995 A full-featured word processing program for Windows and Mac from Microsoft. Available stand-alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite, Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e-mail because almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format (see Microsoft Word Viewer). Word 95 for Windows was the first 32-bit version of the product, released with Office 95 around the same time as Windows 95. It was a straightforward port of Word 6.0 and it introduced few new features, one of them being red-squiggle underlined spell-checking.[20] Starting with Word 95, releases of Word were named after the year of its release, instead of its version number.[21] [edit] Microsoft Word for Mac since 1995 See also: Microsoft Office#Macintosh versions In 1997, Microsoft formed the Macintosh Business Unit as an independent group within Microsoft focused on writing software for the Mac. Its first version of Word, Word 98, was released with Office 98 Macintosh Edition. Document compatibility reached parity with Word 97,[19] and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles.[22] Users could choose the menus and keyboard shortcuts to be similar to either Word 97 for Windows or Word 5 for Mac. Word 2001, released in 2000, added a few new features, including the Office Clipboard, which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items.[23] It was the last version to run on classic Mac OS and, on Mac OS X, it could only run within the Classic Environment. Word X, released in 2001, was the first version to run natively on, and required, Mac OS X,[22] and introduced non-contiguous text selection.[24] Word 2004 was released in May 2004. It included a new Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by voice.[25] Other features, such as tracking changes, were made more similar with Office for Windows.[26] Word for Mac 2008 icon Word 2008, released on January 15, 2008, included a Ribbon-like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. It also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management,[27] and native support for the new Office Open XML format. It was the first version to run natively on Intel-based Macs.[28] Word 2010 allows more customization of the Ribbon,[29] adds a Backstage view for file management,[30] has improved document navigation, allows creation and embedding of screenshots,[31] and integrates with Word Web App.[32] Word 2011, released in October 2010, replaced the Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Office for Windows,[33] and includes a full-screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for Office Web Apps.[34] [edit] File formats [edit] File extension Microsoft Word's native file formats are denoted either by a .doc or .docx file extension. Although the ".doc" extension has been used in many different versions of Word, it actually encompasses four distinct file formats: 1. Word for DOS 2. Word for Windows 1 and 2; Word 4 and 5 for Mac 3. Word 6 and Word 95 for Windows; Word 6 for Mac 4. Word 97 and later for Windows; Word 98 and later for Mac The newer ".docx" extension signifies the Office Open XML international standard for Office documents and is used by Word 2007, 2010 and 2013 for Windows, Word 2008 and 2011 for the Macintosh, as well as by a growing number of applications from other vendors, including OpenOffice.org Writer, an open source word processing program.[35] [edit] Binary formats (Word 97–2003) This section includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011) During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the default Word document format (.DOC) became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users. Though usually just referred to as "Word Document Format", this term refers primarily to the range of formats used by default in Word version 97-2003. Word document files by using the Word 97-2003 Binary File Format implement OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) structured storage to manage the structure of their file format. OLE behaves rather like a conventional hard drive file system and is made up of several key components. Each Word document is composed of so-called "big blocks" which are almost always (but do not have to be) 512-byte chunks; hence a Word document's file size will in most cases be a multiple of 512. "Storages" are analogues of the directory on a disk drive, and point to other storages or "streams" which are similar to files on a disk. The text in a Word document is always contained in the "WordDocument" stream. The first big block in a Word document, known as the "header" block, provides important information as to the location of the major data structures in the document. "Property storages" provide metadata about the storages and streams in a doc file, such as where it begins and its name and so forth. The "File information block" contains information about where the text in a Word document starts, ends, what version of Word created the document and other attributes. Microsoft has published specifications for the Word 97-2003 Binary File Format.[36] However, these specifications were criticised for not documenting all of the features used by Word binary file format.[37] Word 2007 and 2010 continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default. [edit] XML Document (Word 2003) Main article: Microsoft Office XML formats The XML format introduced in Word 2003[38] was a simple, XML-based format called WordprocessingML. [edit] Cross-version compatibility Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause incorrect display of the document. The document formats of the various versions change in subtle and not so subtle ways (such as changing the font, or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes), creating a "lock in" phenomenon to the base (proprietary) standard.[39] Formatting created in newer versions does not always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always because that capability does not exist in the previous version.[39] Rich Text Format (RTF), an early effort to create a format for interchanging formatted text between applications, is an optional format for Word that retains most formatting and all content of the original document. [edit] Third party formats Plugins permitting the Windows versions of Word to read and write formats it does not natively support, such as international standard OpenDocument format (ODF) (ISO/IEC 26300:2006), are available. Up until the release of Service Pack 2 (SP2) for Office 2007, Word did not natively support reading or writing ODF documents without a plugin, namely the SUN ODF Plugin or the OpenXML/ODF Translator. With SP2 installed, ODF format 1.1 documents can be read and saved like any other supported format in addition to those already available in Word 2007.[39][40][41][42][43] The implementation faces substantial criticism, and the ODF Alliance and others have claimed that the third party plugins provide better support.[44] Microsoft later declared that the ODF support has some limitations.[45] In October 2005, one year before the Microsoft Office 2007 suite was released, Microsoft declared that there was insufficient demand from Microsoft customers for the international standard OpenDocument format support, and that therefore it would not be included in Microsoft Office 2007. This statement was repeated in the following months.[46][47][48][49] As an answer, on October 20, 2005 an online petition was created to demand ODF support from Microsoft.[50] The petition was signed by approximately 12000 people.[51] In May 2006, the ODF plugin for Microsoft Office was released by the OpenDocument Foundation.[52] Microsoft declared that it had no relationship with the developers of the plugin.[53] In July 2006, Microsoft announced the creation of the Open XML Translator project – tools to build a technical bridge between the Microsoft Office Open XML Formats and the OpenDocument Format (ODF). This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF. The goal of project was not to add ODF support to Microsoft Office, but only to create a plugin and an external toolset.[54][55] In February 2007, this project released a first version of the ODF plugin for Microsoft Word.[56] In February 2007, Sun released an initial version of its ODF plugin for Microsoft Office.[57] Version 1.0 was released in July 2007.[58] Microsoft Word 2007 (Service Pack 1) supports (for output only) PDF and XPS formats, but only after manual installation of the Microsoft 'Save as PDF or XPS' add-on.[59][60] On later releases, this was offered by default. [edit] Image formats Word can import and display images in common bitmap formats such as JPG and GIF. It can also be used to create and display simple line-art. No version of Microsoft Word has support for the common SVG vector image format. [edit] Features and flaws This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2010) Among its features, Word includes a built-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary, and utilities for manipulating and editing text. The following are some aspects of its feature set. [edit] WordArt WordArt enables drawing text in a Microsoft Word document such as a title, watermark, or other text, with graphical effects such as skewing, shadowing, rotating, stretching in a variety of shapes and colors and even including three-dimensional effects, starting at version 2007, and prevalent in Office 2010. Users can apply formatting effects such as shadow, bevel, glow, and reflection to their document text as easily as applying bold or underline. Users can also spell-check text that uses visual effects, and add text effects to paragraph styles. [edit] Macros A Macro is a rule of pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence(often a sequence of characters) should be mapped to an output sequence according to defined process. Frequently used or repetitive sequences of keystrokes and mouse movements can be automated. Like other Microsoft Office documents, Word files can include advanced macros and even embedded programs. The language was originally WordBasic, but changed to Visual Basic for Applications as of Word 97. This extensive functionality can also be used to run and propagate viruses in documents. The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via email, USB flash drives, and floppy disks made this an especially attractive vector in 1999. A prominent example was the Melissa virus, but countless others have existed in the wild. These macro viruses were the only known cross-platform threats between Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the only infection vectors to affect any Mac OS X system up until the advent of video codec trojans in 2007. Microsoft released patches for Word X and Word 2004 that effectively eliminated the macro problem on the Mac by 2006. Word's macro security setting, which regulates when macros may execute, can be adjusted by the user, but in the most recent versions of Word, is set to HIGH by default, generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon. [edit] Layout issues Before Word 2010 (Word 14) for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in TrueType fonts.[61] Those ligature glyphs with Unicode codepoints may be inserted manually, but are not recognized by Word for what they are, breaking spell checking, while custom ligatures present in the font are not accessible at all. Since Word 2010, the program now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled:[62] OpenType ligatures,[63] kerning, and hyphenation. Other layout deficiencies of Word include the inability to set crop marks or thin spaces. Various third-party workaround utilities have been developed.[64] Similarly, combining diacritics are handled poorly: Word 2003 has "improved support", but many diacritics are still misplaced, even if a precomposed glyph is present in the font. Additionally, as of Word 2002, Word does automatic font substitution when it finds a character in a document that does not exist in the font specified. It is impossible to deactivate this, making it very difficult to spot when a glyph used is missing from the font in use. If "Mirror margins" or "Different odd and even" are enabled, Word will not allow the user to freshly begin page numbering an even page after a section break (and vice versa). Instead it inserts a mandatory blank page which cannot be removed.[65] In Word 2004 for Macintosh, support of complex scripts was inferior even to Word 97[citation needed], and Word 2004 does not support Apple Advanced Typography features like ligatures or glyph variants.[66] [edit] Bullets and numbering Word has extensive lists of bullets and numbering features used for tables, lists, pages, chapters, headers, footnotes, and tables of content. Bullets and numbering can be applied directly or using a button or by applying a style or through use of a template. Some problems with numbering have been found in Word 97-2003. An example is Word's system for restarting numbering.[67] The Bullets and Numbering system has been significantly overhauled for Office 2007, which drastically reduces these problems. Users can also create tables in Word. Depending on the version, Word can perform simple calculations. Formulae are supported as well. [edit] AutoSummarize AutoSummarize highlights passages or phrases that it considers valuable. The amount of text to be retained can be specified by the user as a percentage of the current amount of text. According to Ron Fein of the Word 97 team, AutoSummarize cuts wordy copy to the bone by counting words and ranking sentences. First, AutoSummarize identifies the most common words in the document (barring "a" and "the" and the like) and assigns a "score" to each word—the more frequently a word is used, the higher the score. Then, it "averages" each sentence by adding the scores of its words and dividing the sum by the number of words in the sentence—the higher the average, the higher the rank of the sentence. "It's like the ratio of wheat to chaff," explains Fein.[68] AutoSummarize was removed from Microsoft Word for Mac 2011, although it was present in Word for Mac 2008. AutoSummarize was removed from the Office 2010 release version (14) as well.[69] [edit] Password protection Main article: Microsoft Office password protection There are 3 password types that can be set in Microsoft Word: * password to open a document[70] * password to modify a document [71] * password restricting formatting and editing [72] The second and the third type of passwords were developed by Microsoft for convenient shared use of documents rather than for their protection. There's no encryption of documents that are protected by such passwords, and Microsoft Office protection system saves a hash sum of a password in a document's header where it can be easily accessed and removed by the specialized software. Password to open a document offers much tougher protection that had been steadily enhanced in the subsequent editions of Microsoft Office. Word 95 and all the preceding editions had the weakest protection that utilized a conversion of a password to a 16-bit key. Key length in Word 97 and 2000 was strengthened up to 40 bit. However, modern cracking software allows removing such a password very quickly – a persistent cracking process takes one week at most. Use of rainbow tables by online services like Password-Find reduces password removal time to several seconds. Some password recovery software can not only remove a password, but also find an actual password that was used by a user to encrypt the document using brute-force attack approach. Statistically, the possibility of recovering the password depends on the password strength. Word's 2003/XP default protection remained the same but an option that allowed advanced users choosing a Cryptographic Service Provider was added.[73] If a strong CSP is chosen, guaranteed document decryption becomes unavailable, and therefore a password can't be removed from the document. Nonetheless, a password can be fairly quickly picked with brute-force attack, because its speed is still high regardless of the CSP selected. Moreover, since the CSPs are not active by the default, their use is limited to advanced users only. Word 2007 offers a significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modern Advanced Encryption Standard that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a SHA-1 hash function 50000 times. It makes password removal impossible (as of today, no computer that can pick the key in reasonable amount of time exists), and drastically slows the brute-force attack speed down to several hundreds of passwords/second. Word's 2010 protection algorithm was not changed apart from increasing number of SHA-1 conversions up to 100000 times, and consequently, the brute-force attack speed decreased two times more. [edit] Versions Microsoft Word 5.5 for DOS Microsoft Word 2.0c on Windows 3.1 Microsoft Word 2000 running on Windows 2000 Microsoft Word 2010 running on Windows 7 Microsoft Word for Windows release history Year Released Name Version Comments 1989 Word for Windows 1.0 1990 Word for Windows 1.1 1.1 Code-named Bill the Cat 1990 Word for Windows 1.1a 1.1a For Windows 3.1 1991 Word for Windows 2.0 2.0 Code-named Spaceman Spiff 1993 Word for Windows 6.0 6.0 Code-named T3 (renumbered 6 to bring Windows version numbering in line with that of DOS version, Macintosh version and also WordPerfect, the main competing word processor at the time; also a 32-bit version for Windows NT only) 1995 Word 95 7.0 Included in Office 95 1997 Word 97 8.0 Included in Office 97 1998 Word 98 8.5 Only sold as part of Office 97 Powered By Word 98, which was only available in Japan and Korea. 1999 Word 2000 9.0 Included in Office 2000 2001 Word 2002 10.0 Included in Office XP 2003 Office Word 2003 11.0 Included in Office 2003 2006 Office Word 2007 12.0 Included in Office 2007; released to businesses on November 30, 2006, released worldwide to consumers on January 30, 2007 2010 Word 2010 14.0 Included in Office 2010 2013 Word 2013 15.0 Included in Office 2013 Note: Version number 13 was skipped due to superstition.[74] Microsoft Word for Mac release history Year Released Name Comments 1985 Word 1 1987 Word 3 1989 Word 4 Part of Office 1.0 and 1.5 1991 Word 5 * Part of Office 3.0 * Requires System 6.0.2, 512 KB of RAM (1 MB for 5.1, 2 MB to use spell check and thesaurus), 6.5 MB available hard drive space[10] 1992 Word 5.1 * Part of Office 3.0 * Last version to support 68000-based Macs[10] 1993 Word 6 * Part of Office 4.2 * Shares code and user interface with Word for Windows 6 * Requires System 7.0, 4 MB of RAM (8 MB recommended), at least 10 MB available hard drive space, 68020 CPU[10] 1998 Word 98 * Part of Office 98 Macintosh Edition * Requires PowerPC-based Mac 2000 Word 2001 * Part of Microsoft Office 2001 * Last version compatible with Classic (OS 9 or earlier) Mac OS 2001 Word v. X * Part of Office v. X * First version for Mac OS X only 2004 Word 2004 Part of Office 2004 2008 Word 2008 Part of Office 2008 2010 Word 2011 Part of Office 2011 Word for MS-DOS release history Year released Name Comments 1983 Word 1 1985 Word 2 1986 Word 3 1987 Word 4 1989 Word 5 1991 Word 5.1 1991 Word 5.5 First DOS version to use a Windows-like user interface 1993 Word 6.0 Word release history on other platforms Platform Year released Name Comments Atari ST 1988 Microsoft Write Based on Microsoft Word 1.05 for Mac OS/2 1992 Microsoft Word for OS/2 version 1.1B [edit] See also * List of word processors * Comparison of word processors * Microsoft Word Viewer [edit] References 1. ^ a b c d A. Allen, Roy (October 2001). "Chapter 12: Microsoft in the 1980's". A History of the Personal Computer: The People and the Technology (1st edition ed.). Allan Publishing. pp. 12/25–12/26. ISBN 978-0-9689108-0-1. http://www.archive.org/download/A_History_of_the_Personal_Computer/eBook12.pdf. 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Retrieved November 7, 2010. 23. ^ Tetrault, Gregory (January 2001). "Review: Microsoft Office 2001". ATPM: About This Particular Macintosh. http://www.atpm.com/7.01/office.shtml. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 24. ^ Negrino, Tom (February 1, 2002). "Review: Microsoft Office v. X". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/reviews/product/407306/review/microsoft_office_overall_rating.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 25. ^ Lunsford, Kelly; Michaels, Philip; Snell, Jason (March 3, 2004). "Office 2004: First Look". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/29728/2004/03/office2004firstlook.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 26. ^ Friedberg, Steve (May 25, 2004). "Review: Microsoft Office". MacNN. http://www.macnn.com/reviews/microsoft-office.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 27. ^ McLean, Prince (November 14, 2007). "Road to Mac Office 2008: Word '08 vs Pages 3.0". AppleInsider. http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/11/14/road_to_mac_office_2008_word_08_vs_pages_3_0.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 28. ^ McLean, Prince (November 12, 2007). "Road to Mac Office 2008: an introduction (Page 4)". AppleInsider. http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/11/12/road_to_mac_office_2008_an_introduction.html&page=4. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 29. ^ Mendelson, Edward (May 11, 2010). "Microsoft Office 2010". PC Magazine. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2362921,00.asp. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 30. ^ Mendelson, Edward (May 11, 2010). "Microsoft Office 2010: Office 2010's Backstage View". PC Magazine. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2362923,00.asp. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 31. ^ Mendelson, Edward (May 11, 2010). "Microsoft Office 2010: The Word on Word". PC Magazine. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2362925,00.asp. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 32. ^ "Introduction to Word Web App". Microsoft. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/web-apps-help/introduction-to-word-web-app-HA010378341.aspx. Retrieved November 8, 2010. 33. ^ McLean, Prince (March 29, 2010). "New Office 11 for Mac sports dense ribbons of buttons". AppleInsider. http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/03/29/new_office_11_for_mac_sports_dense_ribbons_of_buttons.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 34. ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (October 25, 2010). http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/10/25/review_microsofts_office_2011_for_mac.html&page=2. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 35. ^ "OpenOffice.org 3.0 New Features — Microsoft Office 2007 Import Filters". http://www.openoffice.org/dev_docs/features/3.0/#Microsoft_Office_2007_Import_Filters. Retrieved 2010-04-26. 36. ^ "Microsoft Office Binary (doc, xls, ppt) File Formats". Microsoft. February 15, 2008. http://www.microsoft.com/interop/docs/OfficeBinaryFormats.mspx. Retrieved 2008-02-21. 37. ^ Joel Spolsky. "Why are the Microsoft Office file formats so complicated? (And some workarounds)". http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2008/02/19.html. Retrieved 2011-05-23. 38. ^ "What You Can Do with Word XML [Word 2003 XML Reference"]. MSDN. 2004. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa223584(office.11).aspx. 39. ^ a b c Casson, Tony; Ryan, Patrick S. (May 1, 2006). "Open Standards, Open Source Adoption in the Public Sector, and Their Relationship to Microsoft's Market Dominance". In Bolin, Sherrie. Standards Edge: Unifier or Divider?. Sheridan Books. p. 87. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1656616. 40. ^ Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office, May 21, 2008 [1] 41. ^ Next Office 2007 service pack will include ODF, PDF support options, May 21, 2008 Next Office 2007 service pack will include ODF, PDF support options | Betanews 42. ^ Andy Updegrove. "Microsoft Office 2007 to Support ODF – and not OOXML, May 21, 2008". Consortiuminfo.org. http://consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20080521092930864. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 43. ^ "Microsoft: Why we chose ODF support over OOXML, 23 May 2008". Software.silicon.com. http://software.silicon.com/applications/0,39024653,39230395,00.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 44. ^ "Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support". odfalliance. http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf. Retrieved 2009-05-24. "Microsoft Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for Microsoft Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office," but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2." 45. ^ Microsoft. "What happens when I save a Word 2007 document in the OpenDocument Text format?". http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/word/HA102835631033.aspx. Retrieved 2010-04-05. 46. ^ Goodwins, Rupert (2005-10-03). "Office 12 to support PDF creation, 3 October 2005". News.zdnet.co.uk. http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39225406,00.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 47. ^ Marson, Ingrid (2005-10-06). "Microsoft 'must support OpenDocument', 6 October 2005". News.zdnet.co.uk. http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39226547,00.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 48. ^ 23 March 2006, Gates: Office 2007 will enable a new class of application Mass. holding tight to OpenDocument - ZDNet 49. ^ "May 08, 2006 – Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument". Zdnet.com.au. http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 50. ^ OpenDocument Fellowship (2005-10-20). "OpenDocument Support: Tell Microsoft You Want It!, 20 October 2005". Opendocumentfellowship.com. http://opendocumentfellowship.com/press/2005-10-20. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 51. ^ OpenDocument Fellowship (2006-07-06). "ODF Fellowship Petition". Opendocumentfellowship.com. http://opendocumentfellowship.com/petition. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 52. ^ "Coming soon: ODF for MS Office, May 04, 2006". Linux-watch.com. 2006-05-04. http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS5139606687.html. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 53. ^ By Martin LaMonica Staff Writer, CNET News. "Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument, May 5, 2006". News.cnet.com. http://news.cnet.com/Microsoft-Office-to-get-a-dose-of-OpenDocument/2100-1013_3-6069188.html?tag=nefd.lede. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 54. ^ "Microsoft Expands Document Interoperability, July 5, 2006". Microsoft.com. 2006-07-05. http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2006/jul06/07-06OpenSourceProjectPR.mspx. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 55. ^ Open XML Translator project announced (ODF support for Office), July 05, 2006 Open XML Translator project announced (ODF support for Office) - Brian Jones & Zeyad Rajabi: Office Solutions - Site Home - MSDN Blogs 56. ^ By Martin LaMonica Staff Writer, CNET News. "February 1, 2007, Microsoft to release ODF document converter". News.cnet.com. http://news.cnet.com/Microsoft-to-release-ODF-document-converter/2100-1046_3-6155585.html. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 57. ^ Lombardi, Candace (2007-02-07). "Sun to release ODF translator for Microsoft Office". News.cnet.com. http://news.cnet.com/Sun-to-release-ODF-translator-for-Microsoft-Office/2100-1012_3-6157189.html. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 58. ^ Paul, Ryan (2007-07-07). "Sun releases ODF Plugin 1.0 for Microsoft Office, July 07, 2007". Arstechnica.com. http://arstechnica.com/journals/linux.ars/2007/07/07/sun-releases-odf-plugin-1-0-for-microsoft-office. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 59. ^ "Download details: 2007 Microsoft Office Add-in: Microsoft Save as PDF or XPS". Microsoft.com. 2006-11-08. http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=4d951911-3e7e-4ae6-b059-a2e79ed87041. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 60. ^ Microsoft to remove PDF support from Office 2007 in wake of Adobe dispute, Friday, June 02, 2006 Microsoft to remove PDF support from Office 2007 in wake of Adobe dispute | TG Daily 61. ^ What's new in Word 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010. 62. ^ Improving the look of papers written in Microsoft Word, Retrieved 30 May 2010. 63. ^ How to Enable OpenType Ligatures in Word 2010, Oreszek Blog, 17 May 2009. 64. ^ Such as WordSetter (shareware) 65. ^ "How to delete a blank page in Word". Sbarnhill.mvps.org. http://sbarnhill.mvps.org/WordFAQs/BlankPage.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 66. ^ Neuburg, Matt (2004-05-19). "TidBITS : Word Up! Word 2004, That Is". Db.tidbits.com. http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=07715. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 67. ^ "Methods for restarting list numbering". Word.mvps.org. 2009-10-22. http://word.mvps.org/FAQs/Numbering/ListRestartMethods.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 68. ^ Gore, Karenna (1997-02-09). "Cognito Auto Sum". Slate.com. http://www.slate.com/id/2419. Retrieved 2010-06-21. 69. ^ Changes in Word 2010 70. ^ http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/word-help/password-protect-documents-workbooks-and-presentations-HA010148333.aspx#BM1 71. ^ http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/word-help/password-protect-documents-workbooks-and-presentations-HA010148333.aspx#BM3 72. ^ http://www.trickyways.com/2010/06/how-to-restrict-editing-in-word-2010-2007/ 73. ^ http://www.oraxcel.com/projects/encoffice/help/How_safe_is_Word_encryption.html 74. ^ For the sake of superstition the next version of Office won't be called '13', Office Watch News. [edit] Further reading * Tsang, Cheryl. Microsoft: First Generation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-33206-0. * Liebowitz, Stan J. & Margolis, Stephen E. WINNERS, LOSERS & MICROSOFT: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology Oakland: Independent Institute. ISBN 978-0-945999-80-5. [edit] External links Wikiversity has learning materials about Microsoft Office/Word * Microsoft Word home page * Office 2010 product guide * The Word Object Model * Ms Word Files Generation using .net framework * Changing the Normal.dot file in Microsoft templates * Microsoft Word 1.0 for Macintosh screenshots * The Word MVP Site * Microsoft Word Spelling and Grammar Check Demonstration * Convert Word documents to clean HTML [show] * v * t * e Word processors Open source * AbiWord * Bean (up to v. 2.x) * Calligra Words * GNU TeXmacs * KWord * LibreOffice Writer * LyX * NeoOffice * OpenOffice Writer * Ted Freeware * Adobe Buzzword * Atlantis Nova * Bean (since v. 3.x) * Google Docs * IBM Lotus Symphony * Jarte (standard) * TextMaker (2008) Retail Cross-platform * Adobe InCopy * Corel WordPerfect * Hangul * Ichitaro * Microsoft Word * StarOffice Writer * TextMaker Mac OS only * Apple Pages * Nisus Writer * Mellel Windows only * Atlantis Word Processor * IBM Lotus Word Pro * Jarte (enhanced) * Kingsoft Writer * Microsoft Works * PolyEdit * Scientific WorkPlace * WordPad * Category * Comparison (of early word processors) * List [show] * v * t * e Microsoft Office Office suites Windows * 3.0 * 95 * 97 * 2000 * XP * 2003 * 2007 * 2010 * 2013 Mac OS * 98 * 2001 * X * 2004 * 2008 * 2011 Applications (List) Desktop * Access * Excel o Viewer * InfoPath * Lync * OneNote * Outlook o Add-ins * PowerPoint o Viewer * Project * Publisher * SharePoint Designer * Visio * Word o Viewer Server * Lync Server * SharePoint o Excel Services o InfoPath Forms Services o Project Server o Search Server Mobile * Office Mobile Online * Office Web Apps * Outlook Web App * Office 365 * Outlook.com Office tools * Microsoft Office shared tools * Ribbon Hero * Ribbon Hero 2 Discontinued * Accounting * Clip Organizer * Data Analyzer * Document Imaging * Document Scanning * Entourage * Forms Server * FrontPage * Groove Server * InterConnect * Liquid Motion * Live Meeting * Mail * Office Assistants * Office Live * PerformancePoint Server * Picture Manager * PhotoDraw * Photo Editor * Project Portfolio Server * Schedule+ * SharePoint Workspace * Snapshot Viewer for Access * Vizact * Works Technologies * Information Bridge Framework * Language Packs * Object Linking and Embedding * Office Open XML * Office XML formats * Smart tags * Visual Basic for Applications Misc. * History of Microsoft Office * Microsoft Office website * Microsoft Product Activation * Office Genuine Advantage * Microsoft Word and Excel password protection Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Word&oldid=542067924" Categories: * Mac OS word processors * Mac OS X word processors * Microsoft Office * Technical communication tools * Windows word processors * 1983 software * Atari ST software Hidden categories: * Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2011 * All articles lacking in-text citations * Articles needing additional references from November 2010 * All articles needing additional references * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009 * Articles in need of internal merging Navigation menu Personal tools * Create account * Log in Namespaces * Article * Talk Variants Views * Read * Edit * View history Actions Search Search Navigation * Main page * Contents * Featured content * Current events * Random article * Donate to Wikipedia Interaction * Help * About Wikipedia * Community portal * Recent changes * Contact Wikipedia Toolbox * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page Print/export * Create a book * Download as PDF * Printable version Languages * Afrikaans * العربية * Azərbaycanca * Български * Bosanski * Català * Česky * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Gaeilge * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Hrvatski * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ქართული * Қазақша * Latina * Lietuvių * Magyar * Македонски * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * Shqip * Simple English * Slovenčina * Slovenščina * Српски / srpski * Suomi * Svenska * தமிழ் * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Vepsän kel’ * Tiếng Việt * ייִדיש * 中文 * Edit links * This page was last modified on 10 March 2013 at 22:10. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 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program pengolah angka

Pengertian Program Pengolah Angka Beserta Contohnya A. Pengertian Perangkat aplikasi pengolah angka adalah program yang difungsikan untuk mengolah data berupa angka. Kemampuan aplikasi ini, antara lain: pembuatan tabel data, pengolahan data dengan melibatkan penggunaan rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain. Dalam hal ini, angka yang sering muncul di bidang bisnis, ilmiah, perencanaan, pembuatan statistik, pembuatan lembar kerja, pengelolaan angka untuk perhitungan sebuah data (basis data) dan grafik. B. Macam-macam Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Angka Macam-macam perangkat lunak pengolah angka antara lain : Kspread, Star Office Calc, Open Office Calc, GNOME – GNumeric, Xess, Lotus 123, Microsoft Excel. Adapun yang sekarang banyak digunakan masyarakat adalah Microsoft Excel. 1. Kspread Kspread merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spreadsheet) yang bersifat open source dan multiplatform. Open Source berarti kita dapat mendownload secara gratis dari internet dan menggunakannya secara bebas. Lembar kerja Kspread 2. StarOffice Calc StarOffice Calc merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikembangkan oleh Sun Microsystem. StarOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang bersifat multiplatform, yang berarti dapat dijalankan di berbagai sistem operasi termasuk Linux, Solaris, Unix, dan Windows Lembar kerja StarOffice Calc 3. Open Office Calc OpenOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang besifat open source (dapat dibuka melalui sistem operasi apa saja). Open Office Calc adalah program spreadsheet yang dapat dipergunakan untuk membuat daftar memelihara record, dan menganalisis data. Open Office Calc dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data dalam bentuk spreadsheet, menggunakan rumus untuk melakukan perhitungan data, dan menampilkan hasil dalam bentuk grafik. Dokumen Open Office Calc disebut spreadsheet. Pada saat membuka spreadsheet baru akan disediakan 3 sheets, yaitu Sheetl, Sheet2, Sheet3, dan kita dapat menambah atau mengurangi sheet yang ada. Model tampilan OpenOffice Calc hampir mirip dengan prograr Microsoft Excel. Lembar kerja OpenOffice Calc 4. GNOME Office – Gnumeric Gnumeric adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang merupakan keluarga dari GNOME Office. Gnumeric bersifat open source. Gnumeric memiliki tampilan yang user friendly di mana jendela Gnumeric dilengkapi dengan menu-menu dan tombol-tombol toolbar. Lembar kerja GNOME Office - GNUMERIC 5. Abacus Abacus adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang hanya membutuhkan memori kecil dan sangat mudah digunakan. Awalnya Abacus dikembangkan sebaggai proyek mahasiswa di Universitas IST, Portugal di bawah bimbingan Prof. Arlindo Oliveira. Lembar kerja Abacus 6. XESS XESS adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dibuat oleh AIS (Applied Information System – http://www.ais.com) dan dapat dijalankan dikomputer dengan sistem UNIX, Linux, Open VMS dan Windows. Lembar kerja XESS 7. Lotus 123 Lotus 123 merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan IBM. Lotus 123 dikeluarkan dalam satu paket bersama-sama aplikasi Office lainya dan dikenal dengan nama Lotus SmartSuite. Lotus 123 merupakan program spreadsheet yang bekerja di bawah kendali sistem operasi DOS Namun pada perkembangan terakhir program lotus mulai digunakan pada program Windows dengar hadirnya software Lotus 123 for Windows. Program ini sempat tenar dan banyak digunakan oler masyarakat dunia di era tahun 80-an. Lembar kerja Lotus 123 8. Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft Corporation. Perusahaan perangkat lunak terbesar di dunia. Microsoft memiliki fitur-fitur yang memungkinkannya diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi Microsoft Office lainnya. Microsoft Excel tampil dengan format Workbook yang tersusun atas beberapa sheet. Setiap sheet terdiri atas cell-cell sebagai ruang data. Setiap cell hanya mampu menampung 1 data saja. Microsoft Exce/merupakan paket program Microsoft Office yang berfungsi untuk mengolah data angka. Karena memiliki kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan banyaknya fasiiitas maka program ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dunia. Beberapa versi Microsoft Excel sesuai dengan paket Microsoft Office yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft. Microsoft Excel ditunjang dengan berbagai fasiiitas kemampuan seperti pengolahan data, tabel, rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain. Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007 Microsoft Excel Versi 1.0 dapat dijalankan pada komputer IBM PC dengan Micro Processor 80486. Kemudian Microsoft Excel versi 2.0. Microsoft Excel 2000 yang untuk selanjutnya disingkat Excel 2000 merupakan program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik). Excel 2000 merupakan pengembangan dari Microsoft Excel versi sebelumnya dengan tujuan agar program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik) ini lebih mudah digunakan dan dapat dimanfaatkan semua fasilitas yang ada pada sistem jaringan baik internet maupun intranet. Tahun 1990 Microsoft Corporation memperkenalkan Microsoft Excel versi 3.0 yang menampilkan window-nya yang tiga dimensi dan mendukung penggunaan memori. Kemudian pada tanggal 6 April 1992, Microsoft Corporation telah mengeluarkan Microsoft Excel 3.1. Pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1995 Microsoft Corporation secara resmi mengeluarkan versi terbarunya dengan nama Microsoft Excel ’95 dan diteruskan dengan versi Microsoft Excel ’97 serta dalam tahap penyempurnaan akan dikeluarkan pula Microsoft Excel 2003 sedangkan kini telah ada Microsoft Excel 2007 serta 2010. saya edit dari http://abdurrahim.web.id/ dan http://klikbelajar.com/ About these ads Share this: * Twitter * Facebook26 * Like this: Suka Memuat... Ditulis dalam Kategori Progam Pengolah Angka « Aplikasi pengolah kata (word processor) Perkembangan Internet » Tinggalkan Balasan Batalkan balasan Enter your comment here... sumber dari:http://irvandjava1929.wordpress.com/2012/03/02/pengertian-program-pengolah-angka-beserta-contohnya/

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microsoft excel 2007

Pengenalan Microsoft Excel 2007 PostDateIconThursday, 04 February 2010 00:49 | PostAuthorIconWritten by Urip Madiananto | PDF Print E-mail Microsoft Excel merupakan perangkat lunak untuk mengolah data secara otomatis meliputi perhitungan dasar, penggunaan fungsi-fungsi, pembuatan grafik dan manajemen data. Perangkat lunak ini sangat membantu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan administratif mulai yang paling sedernaha sampai yang lebih kompleks. Permasalahan sederhana tersebut misalnya membuat rencana kebutuhan barang meliputi nama barang, jumlah barang dan perkiraan harga barang. Permasalahan ini sebenarnya dapat juga diselesaikan menggunakan Microsoft Word karena hanya sedikit memerlukan proses perhitungan, tetapi lebih mudah diselesaikan dengan Microsoft Excel. Contoh permasalahan yang lebih kompleks adalah pembuatan laporan keuangan (general ledger) yang memerlukan banyak perhitungan, manajemen data dengan menampilkan grafik atau pivot tabel atau penggunaan fungsi-fungsi matematis ataupun logika pada sebuah laporan. Penyelesaian permasalahan yang komplek juga dapat memanfaatkan pemograman macro yang disediakan oleh Excel agar proses penggunaan lebih mudah. 1.1 Cara memulai aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2007 Langkah-langkah: 1. Pilih tombol Start di pojok kiri bawah tampilan windows. 2. Setelah muncul tampilan menunya pilih Program, kemudian Microsoft Office dan Pilih Microsoft Excel. 3. Muncul Gambar 1.1 1.2 Mengenal Elemen-elemen Microsoft Excel 2007 Sebelum melakukan pengolahan data pada Microsoft Excel, terlebih dahulu kita harus mengetahui elemen-elemen yang ada di Microsoft Exel Gambar 1.1 Tampilan di layar saat Microsoft Office 2007 dijalankan Unsur-unsur utama Layar Microsoft Excel 2007: 1) Judul Judul menampilkan judul program dan dokumen aktif atau nama file dari lembar kerja yang aktif. 2) Office Button Berisi barisan perintah untuk pengoperasian Program yang standar misalnya membuat dokumen baru, membuka dokumen lama, menyimpan, mencetak dan mempublish dokumen. 3) Akses Cepat Toolbar (Quick Access Toolbar) Merupakan sarana yang disediakan Microsoft Excel untuk mempercepat akses berkomunikasi dengannya misalnya menyimpan, mencetak dan sebagainya. 4) Toolbar Merupakan deretan tool-tool (gambar-gambar) yang mewakili perintah dan berfungsi untuk mempermudah dan mengefisienkan pengoperasian program. 5) Help Bila kita ingin bertanya sesuatu, maka ketik pertanyaan anda pada tempat tersebut. Ms Excel akan memberikan alternatif jawaban terhadap pertanyaan yang dimaksud. 6) Lembar Kerja (Workbook) Baris ini berisikan informasi halaman, section, letak insertion point dan tombol pengendali. 7) Cell 8) Nomor Baris 9) Nomor Kolom 10) Nama Range 11) Fungsi 12) Penggulung vertical dan horisontal Untuk memudahkan dalam membaca suatu dokumen dengan menggulung layar vertikal dan horisontal. 1.3 Memulai Buat Dokumen Pada sub bab ini, kita akan membuat dokumen sebagai contoh pengelolaan data sederhana. Dari contoh pengelolaan data sederhana kita akan belajar tentang cara pengetikan di excel, alignment, cara memformat huruf, cara memformat tabel dan cell, dan memanfaatkan fasilitas Autofill. Berikut contoh pengelolaan data yang pertama seperti pada Gambar 1.2. Langkah-langkah membuat dokumen daftar unit kerja seperti pada Gambar 6.2 adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Buat Judul dan Sub Judul Laporan # Arahkan kursor pada Cell A1 (Kolom A dan Baris 1), kemudian ketikkan tulisan “Daftar Unit Kerja” pada Cell aktif tersebut. # Kemudian ketikkan sub judul laporan pada Cell A3, A4, A5, D4 dan D5 seperti pada tampilan dibawah ini: # Buat data tabel pada Laporan dengan memulai pengetikan pada A7 sampai F7 untuk judul tabel dan A8, A9, B8, B9, dst untuk data pada tabel. 2. Penggunaan Cell # Untuk membuat Judul Laporan letaknya di tengah-tengah tabel maka arahkan kursor ke A1 kemudian select cell mulai A1 sampai F1. Kemudian klik tombol Merge Cell agar judul laporan terletak ditengah-tengah tabel. # Agar huruf pada judul laporan dan tabel tebal maka arahkan kursor pada cell kemudian klik tombol Bold atau dapat juga melakukan format font lainnya seperti underline atau italic . 3. Penggunaan AutoFill Pada kolom No, KODE dan NAMA UNIT dapat digunakan Autofill agar lebih cepat dalam memasukkan data yang berulang. Fasilitas ini diaktifkan ketika kotak hitam kecil yang disebut fill handle digeser di atas cell-cell baru. Fill handle berada di ujung kanan bawah cell aktif atau range cell yang dipilih. Ketika menempatkan pointer cell di atas fill handle, pointer cell berubah menjadi tanda tambah, menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas AutoFill telah diaktifkan. Untuk membuat seri label, angka, atau tanggal, geserlah pointer di atas cell-cell yang ingin diisi dengan informasi, lalu lepaskan tekanan tombol mouse. Seperti sulap, muncullah sederetan nilai. Pada Kolom NO dan KODE, Autofill digunakan untuk membuat seri number secara terurut sedangkan pada kolom Nama Unit digunakan untuk mengcopy data yang sama ke beberapa cell secara cepat. Selanjutnya lengkapi data tabel seperti pada Gambar 1.3. Gambar 1.3. 4. Penggunaan format Tabel dan Cell # Microsoft Excel menyediakan fasilitas format table dengan beberapa template seperti memberi border, warna border, warna cell dan style font dengan klik tombol format table seperti ini , kemudia akan muncul pilihan style format tabel seperti berikut ini. Gambar 1.4 # Kita juga dapat melakukan format tabel dan format cell sesuai selera kita atau tidak menggunakan template yang disediakan Microsoft Excel. Seperti contohnya pada Gambar 1.4. menggunakan format tabel dan cell sendiri dengan cara: * Untuk membuat border pada tabel, blok tabel yang akan di beri border dalam hal ini mulai cell A7 sampai F15, kemudian klik panah pada tombol dan pilih All Border seperti pada tampilan dibawah ini. Last Updated (Wednesday, 10 March sumber dari: http://www.tik.tp.ugm.ac.id/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=63:pengenalanmicrosoftexel2007&catid=34:microsoft-e

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program pengolah angka

Pengertian Program Pengolah Angka Beserta Contohnya A. Pengertian Perangkat aplikasi pengolah angka adalah program yang difungsikan untuk mengolah data berupa angka. Kemampuan aplikasi ini, antara lain: pembuatan tabel data, pengolahan data dengan melibatkan penggunaan rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain. Dalam hal ini, angka yang sering muncul di bidang bisnis, ilmiah, perencanaan, pembuatan statistik, pembuatan lembar kerja, pengelolaan angka untuk perhitungan sebuah data (basis data) dan grafik. B. Macam-macam Perangkat Lunak Pengolah Angka Macam-macam perangkat lunak pengolah angka antara lain : Kspread, Star Office Calc, Open Office Calc, GNOME – GNumeric, Xess, Lotus 123, Microsoft Excel. Adapun yang sekarang banyak digunakan masyarakat adalah Microsoft Excel. 1. Kspread Kspread merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka (spreadsheet) yang bersifat open source dan multiplatform. Open Source berarti kita dapat mendownload secara gratis dari internet dan menggunakannya secara bebas. Lembar kerja Kspread 2. StarOffice Calc StarOffice Calc merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikembangkan oleh Sun Microsystem. StarOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang bersifat multiplatform, yang berarti dapat dijalankan di berbagai sistem operasi termasuk Linux, Solaris, Unix, dan Windows Lembar kerja StarOffice Calc 3. Open Office Calc OpenOffice Calc adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang besifat open source (dapat dibuka melalui sistem operasi apa saja). Open Office Calc adalah program spreadsheet yang dapat dipergunakan untuk membuat daftar memelihara record, dan menganalisis data. Open Office Calc dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data dalam bentuk spreadsheet, menggunakan rumus untuk melakukan perhitungan data, dan menampilkan hasil dalam bentuk grafik. Dokumen Open Office Calc disebut spreadsheet. Pada saat membuka spreadsheet baru akan disediakan 3 sheets, yaitu Sheetl, Sheet2, Sheet3, dan kita dapat menambah atau mengurangi sheet yang ada. Model tampilan OpenOffice Calc hampir mirip dengan prograr Microsoft Excel. Lembar kerja OpenOffice Calc 4. GNOME Office – Gnumeric Gnumeric adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang merupakan keluarga dari GNOME Office. Gnumeric bersifat open source. Gnumeric memiliki tampilan yang user friendly di mana jendela Gnumeric dilengkapi dengan menu-menu dan tombol-tombol toolbar. Lembar kerja GNOME Office - GNUMERIC 5. Abacus Abacus adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang hanya membutuhkan memori kecil dan sangat mudah digunakan. Awalnya Abacus dikembangkan sebaggai proyek mahasiswa di Universitas IST, Portugal di bawah bimbingan Prof. Arlindo Oliveira. Lembar kerja Abacus 6. XESS XESS adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dibuat oleh AIS (Applied Information System – http://www.ais.com) dan dapat dijalankan dikomputer dengan sistem UNIX, Linux, Open VMS dan Windows. Lembar kerja XESS 7. Lotus 123 Lotus 123 merupakan aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan IBM. Lotus 123 dikeluarkan dalam satu paket bersama-sama aplikasi Office lainya dan dikenal dengan nama Lotus SmartSuite. Lotus 123 merupakan program spreadsheet yang bekerja di bawah kendali sistem operasi DOS Namun pada perkembangan terakhir program lotus mulai digunakan pada program Windows dengar hadirnya software Lotus 123 for Windows. Program ini sempat tenar dan banyak digunakan oler masyarakat dunia di era tahun 80-an. Lembar kerja Lotus 123 8. Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel adalah aplikasi pengolah angka yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft Corporation. Perusahaan perangkat lunak terbesar di dunia. Microsoft memiliki fitur-fitur yang memungkinkannya diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi Microsoft Office lainnya. Microsoft Excel tampil dengan format Workbook yang tersusun atas beberapa sheet. Setiap sheet terdiri atas cell-cell sebagai ruang data. Setiap cell hanya mampu menampung 1 data saja. Microsoft Exce/merupakan paket program Microsoft Office yang berfungsi untuk mengolah data angka. Karena memiliki kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan banyaknya fasiiitas maka program ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dunia. Beberapa versi Microsoft Excel sesuai dengan paket Microsoft Office yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft. Microsoft Excel ditunjang dengan berbagai fasiiitas kemampuan seperti pengolahan data, tabel, rumus, grafik, database, dan Iain-Iain. Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2003 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007 Lembar kerja Microsoft Excel 2007 Microsoft Excel Versi 1.0 dapat dijalankan pada komputer IBM PC dengan Micro Processor 80486. Kemudian Microsoft Excel versi 2.0. Microsoft Excel 2000 yang untuk selanjutnya disingkat Excel 2000 merupakan program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik). Excel 2000 merupakan pengembangan dari Microsoft Excel versi sebelumnya dengan tujuan agar program aplikasi spreadsheet (lembar kerja elektronik) ini lebih mudah digunakan dan dapat dimanfaatkan semua fasilitas yang ada pada sistem jaringan baik internet maupun intranet. Tahun 1990 Microsoft Corporation memperkenalkan Microsoft Excel versi 3.0 yang menampilkan window-nya yang tiga dimensi dan mendukung penggunaan memori. Kemudian pada tanggal 6 April 1992, Microsoft Corporation telah mengeluarkan Microsoft Excel 3.1. Pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1995 Microsoft Corporation secara resmi mengeluarkan versi terbarunya dengan nama Microsoft Excel ’95 dan diteruskan dengan versi Microsoft Excel ’97 serta dalam tahap penyempurnaan akan dikeluarkan pula Microsoft Excel 2003 sedangkan kini telah ada Microsoft Excel 2007 serta 2010. saya edit dari http://abdurrahim.web.id/ dan http://klikbelajar.com/ About these ads Share this: * Twitter * Facebook26 * Like this: Suka Memuat... Ditulis dalam Kategori Progam Pengolah Angka « Aplikasi pengolah kata (word processor) Perkembangan Internet » Tinggalkan Balasan Batalkan balasan Enter your comment here...

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program penggenalan kata

PROGRAM PENGOLAH KATA Aplikasi atau software pengolah kata Pengantar Aplikasi Pengolah Kata (Word Processing) Jenis-Jenis Aplikasi Pengolah Kata : Wordstar : Diproduksi oleh MicroPro dengan beberapa versi 4.0, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 dan yang terakhir adalah Versi 7.0, menggunakan sistem operasi PC-DOS. WordPerfect : Salah satu versi yang dikeluarkan adalah versi 6.0, menggunakan sistem operasi PC-DOS. ChiWriter : Pengolah kata yang menggunakan sistem operasi PC-DOS. Ms Word : Aplikasi yang dibundel didalam Ms Office. Diproduksi oleh Microsoft, memiliki versi antara lain : Ms Word 6.0, 7.0 untuk Windows 95, untuk versi selanjutnya dibundel bersama Ms Office 97 untuk Windows 98, Ms Office 2000 untuk Windows 98, dan Ms Office XP untuk Windows XP. StarWriter : Aplikasi yang dibundel didalam StarOffice yang diproduksi oleh Sun Microsystem. Versi yang dirilis 5.0, 5.2 dan 6.0. Sistem operasi yang digunakan Windows 9X hingga Windows XP. Kword : Aplikasi yang dibundel didalam Koffice, Sistem operasi yang digunakan Linux. OpenOffice Writer : Aplikasi yang dibundel didalam OpenOffice yang bersifat free dan hampir semua dokumen yang dibuat dengan Ms Office dapat di edit dengan OpenOffice, versi yang dikeluarkan 1.0 dan 1.1. Sistem operasi yang digunakan adalah Linux. AbiWord : Aplikasi pengolah kata yang bersifat free dengan lisensi GNU General Public License (GPL) dan cross-platform mulai dari Windows 95 ke atas, sehingga dapat membuka file Ms Word di AbiWord. Sistem Operasi yang digunakan adalah Linux. Fasilitas yang disediakan oleh aplikasi pengolah kata : Pembuatan dokumen, menyunting, menyimpan kedalam suatu file dan pencetakan. Memformat dokumen. Bekerja dengan gambar dan obyek. Bekerja dengan Tabel dan Grafik. Sebagai database internal dan bekerja dengan database external. Fungsi matematika AutoCorrect AutoText Find and Replace Pemeriksaan ejaan, tata bahasa dan kamus. APLIKASI PENGOLAH KATA Zaman sekarang, segalanya serba terkomputerisasi. Kalau dulu mengerjakan tugas hanya lewat tulisan tangan, sekarang sudah jauh berbeda. Kalo dulu menulis skripsi harus memakai mesin ketik dan harus sangat berhati-hati terhadap kesalahan ketikan, sekarang hal itu tak perlu dipikirkan lagi. Banyak program komputer pengolah kata yang dapat berperan membantu pekerjaan kita sehari-hari. Wordstar WordStar adalah sebuah aplikasi pengolah kata, dipublikasikan oleh MicroPro International, pertama kali dibuat untuk sistem operasi CP/M dan kemudian di tulis ulang untuk platform DOS, sempat mendominasi pasar pada era 1980an. Meskipun Seymour I. Rubinstein adalah pemilik perusahaan, Rob Barnaby merupakan pencipta versi-versi awal dari program; dimulai sejak WordStar 4.0, program dibuat berdasarkan kode yang ditulis oleh Peter Mierau. eh, coba deh kunjungin blog gue sekarang! Lotus Word Pro Yaitu aplikasi pengolah kata yg dikeluarkan oleh IBM. Kelebihan dari Lotus Word Pro adalah kemampuan untuk mempertukarkan file dokumen dengan Microsoft Word. Lotus Word Pro juga dapat membuka file-file word dan beberapa aplikasi pengolah kata yg lain. Corel Word Perfect Merupakan program aplikasi pengolah kata yg dapat dijalankan dikomputer dengan sistem operasi Windows. Kelemahan dari WordPerfect adalah dari segi kebutuhan Hard Ware. Star Office Writer Adalah aplikasi pengolah kata yg bersifat multiplatform, artinya dapat dijalankan di berbagai sistem operasi, termasuk Linux, Solaris, Unix, dan Windows. Kelebihan dari Star Office Writer adalah mempunyai banyak contoh memo, faks, surat, resume, dan dokumen untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dengan cara memanfaatkan contoh-contoh tersebut. Selain itu harganya murah. Open Office Writer Adalah aplikasi pengolah kata yg bersifat open source, artinya kita dapat mendownloadnya dari Internet (www.openoffice.org) dan menggunakannya gratis. Kelebihan dari yg lainnya adalah dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform sistem operasi, seperti Windows, Linux, Solaris, dan Mac Os Writer merupakan aplikasi yg dilengkapi semua fitur yg kita harapkan dari sebuah aplikasi pengolah kata. Abi Word AbiWord adalah perangkat lunak bebas pengolah kata (‘word-prosesor’) yang mirip dengan Microsoft Word. Ia sangat cocok digunakan untuk melakukan tugas-tugas pemrosesan kata. Program yang diklaim ringan ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh Abisource.inc sebelum kemudian diintegrasikan kedalam GNOME Office. Ia mampu membaca format dokumen .doc, .sxw, dan beragam format dokumen umum lainnya. Word Perfect Salah satu versi yang dikeluarkan adalah versi 6.0, menggunakan sistem operasi PC-DOS. Kword Adalah aplikasi pengolah kata, bagian dari proyek KOffice dari lingkungan desktopKDE. Meski ada kemiripan nama, KWord bukanlah semata-mata jiplakan dari. Microsoft Word. Walaupun diharapkan fitur-fitur utama Word akan didukung oleh KWord, dalam beberapa hal penting terdapat perbedaan antara keduanya. Skema tata letak teks pada KWord mengikuti konsep frame, seperti halnya Adobe PageMaker. Frame dapat diletakkan di mana saja dalam sebuah halaman, dan mencakup teks, grafik, dan objek. Setiap halaman baru pada dasarnya adalah sebuah frame, teks dapat mengalir dalam frame ini karena kemampuan KWord untuk mengaitkan satu frame dengan yang lain. Pemanfaatan frame memungkinan kemudahan penataan teks dan grafik yang rumit sekalipun. WordPad WordPad adalah pengolah kata dasar yang disertakan dengan hampir semua versi Microsoft Windows dari Windows 95 ke atas. Hal ini lebih maju daripada Notepad namun lebih sederhana daripada Microsoft Works Word Processor dan Microsoft Word. Ini menggantikan Microsoft Write. 10. Chiwriter ChiWriter adalah editor teks ilmiah komersial untuk MS-DOS, yang diciptakan oleh Cay Horstmann pada tahun 1986. Itu adalah salah satu editor WYSIWYG pertama yang bisa menulis rumus-rumus matematika, bahkan pada sangat lambat komputer IBM PC XT yang kemudian umum. Editor lebih berorientasi pada kecepatan dan aspek interaktif mengedit, bukan pada tampilan visual hasil, oleh karena itu, ia memiliki antarmuka pengguna grafis bitmap font dengan lebar tetap. Meskipun populer (lebih mudah digunakan daripada TeX untuk banyak ilmuwan), akhirnya ini menyebabkan kehancurannya sebagai editor teks yang lebih canggih dengan vektor font untuk MS Windows mulai muncul, dan pada tahun 1996, telah dihentikan. 11. GoogleDocs Ini merupakan program pengolah kata (word processor), spreadsheet, presentasi dan pembuatan form gratis keluaran Google. Sayangnya, versi ini merupakan versi online, alias Anda harus terhubung dengan internet untuk meng gunakannya. 12. OpenOffice OpenOffice.org adalah sebuah proyek open-source, dapat di download dan digunakan sepenuhnya tanpa beban biaya lisensi apapun. Anda dapat menggunakannya untuk kepentingan apapun. Baik itu untuk domestik, komersial, pendidikan, administrasi publik. Anda dapat menginstalnya di komputer sebanyak mungkin yang Anda inginkan. OpenOffice dianggap terbaik di antara berbagai pilihan software gratis pengolah kata. 13. EasyOffice EasyOffice PDF + Filter merupakan program pegolah kata yang kompatibel dengan Microsoft Word dan Excel serta Adobe PDF. Jika anda mendownload EasyOffice, Anda akan memperoleh EasyAntiVirus, yang dapat anda instal jika anda tidak memiliki program anti-virus. Update anti virus tak terbatas yang mereka tawarkan tanpa tambahan biaya apapun. 14. Itra-Pad ltra-Pad adalah sofware gratis pengolah kata tingkat lanjut yang memiliki tampilan bagus dan dapat dipakai pada Windows 95 dan yang lebih baru. ltra-Pad memiliki beberapa Fitur yang paling canggih yang anda idamkan dalam sebuah word processing. Beberapa fitur dari ltra-Pad bahkan tidak akan Anda temukan dalam Microsoft Word. 15. Jarte Sebuah software pengolah kata gratis berdasarkan Microsoft WordPad dan dibuat sebagai word processing yang dapat digunakan dalam Windows. Pengolah kata ini sangat mudah untuk digunakan. Pengolah kata ini benar-benar kompatibel dengan Ms Word dan WordPad. 16. IBM Lotus Symphony IBM Lotus Symphony Documents memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat, mengedit, berbagi, dan menyimpan dokumen yang mereka telah buat. Pengguna dapat memulai dengan sebuah dokumen kosong yang baru, meng-import dokumen yang telah ada, atau memilih serangkaian template dokumen. Standar pengaturan termasuk toolbar, sebuah jendela pengeditan, dan status bar yang sangat mudah untuk digunakan. About these ads Share this: Twitter Facebook Like this: Posted on Maret 3, 2012 by nabilabiquen. Entri ini ditulis dalam Kategori Program Pengolah Kata. Buat penanda ke permalink. Navigasi tulisan ← BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PROGRAM PENGOLAH KATA → Tinggalkan Balasan Cari Tulisan Terkini Cara Membuat Blog WordPress LANGKA-LANGKAH MENDAFTAR BLOG MENGGUNAKAN WORDPRESS LANGKAH LANGKAH MEMBUAT E-MAIL BROWSER INTERNET PERALATAN JARINGAN INTERNET Arsip Maret 2012 Februari 2012 Januari 2012 Kategori NabilaBIquen Kategori Hardware Kategori Nabila Biquen Kategori Peralatan Jaringan Internet Kategori Program Pengolah Angka Kategori Program Pengolah Kata Kategori Sejarah Internet Kategori Software Kategori Software Internet Meta Daftar Masuk RSS Entri RSS Komentar WordPress.com KALENDER ESPERO 2 Maret 2012 S S R K J S M « Feb 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Blogroll Discuss Get Inspired Get Polling Get Support Learn WordPress.com Theme Showcase WordPress Planet WordPress.com News DAFTAR BLOG 9C deviarjunaperkasa duwilestari endah2794 endrakiting yesyavisa Blogroll Discuss Get Inspired Get Polling Get Support Learn WordPress.com Theme Showcase WordPress Planet WordPress.com News DAFTAR BLOG 9C deviarjunaperkasa duwilestari endah2794 endrakiting yesyavisa Blog pada WordPress.com. 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pengenalan microsoft office

ngenalan Microsoft Office Word 2007 Mungkin di SMP kita telah mempelajari office 2003, sekarang saya ingin memperkenalkan apa itu microsoft office Word 2007. Ms.Word 2007 merupakan versi lanjutan dari versi sebelumnya, dan hingga saat ini yang saya tahu dan yang saya gunakan adalah ms.word 2010. Memang tidak begitu banyak perubahan yang signifikan dari ms.word 2007 ke ms.word 2010. Tidak seperti perubahan dari ms.word 2003 ke 2007. Terdapat beberapa fitur baru pada versi ini. Diantaranya adalah adanya fasilitas digital signature, publikasi dokumen ke dalam format PDF dan XPS dan berbagai fasilitas lainnya. Mungkin bagi yang baru bermigrasi ke ms.word 2007, memang agak terasa asing karena terdapat perubahan tampilan windows, tetapi dengan sedikit penyesuaian maka selanjutnya anda akan merasakan kelebihan dari tampilan Microsoft Word 2007 ini. Oh iya perbedaan lain yang harus diperhatikan saar bermigrasi ke ms.word 2007 adalah ekstensi file yang nanti akan digunakan. Ms.Word 2007 akan menggunakan ekstensi file *.docx. Berbeda dengan versi sebelumnya yang menggunakan ekstensi file *.doc. Hal ini dapat menjadi masalah apabila kita membuka file *.docx pada aplikasi microsoft office word di bawah versi 2007, misalnya saja 2003. Mau tidak mau solusi yang saya sarankan adalah dengan melakukan save as menjadi 'word 97-2003 document', maka ekstensi file yang dihasilkan adalah *.doc. Nah, berikut saya jelaskan beberapa tools dan fitur pada lembar kerja ms.word 2007. Saya tidak akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara menjalankan ms.word 2007 ini, karena caranya memang sama seperti versi sebelumnya yaitu melalui start menu atau pada shortcut. Pada windows Microsoft Word 2007 yang muncul, terdapat beberapa tampilan sebagai berikut (tunjukkan dengan mouse anda masing–masing komponen berikut) : - Office Button - Quick Access Toolbar - Title Bar - Tabmenu Ribbon - Ribbon - Status Bar - Horizontal Scroll Bar - Vertical Scroll Bar - Document Area - Mengaktifkan Menu-Menu Pada Microsoft Word 2007 1. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Home, coba anda klik tab Menu Home pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+H, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 2. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Insert, coba anda klik Menu Insert pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+N, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 3. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Page Layout, coba anda klik tab Menu Page Layout pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+P, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 4. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu References, coba anda klik tab Menu References pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+S, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 5. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Mailing, coba anda klik tab Menu Mailing pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+M, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil . 6. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Review, coba anda klik tab Menu Review pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+R, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 7. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu View, coba anda klik tab Menu View pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+W, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 8. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Design, coba anda klik tab Menu Design pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+J kemudian tekan T, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. 9. Untuk mengaktifkan Menu Layout, coba anda klik tab Menu Layout pada tab menu atau tekan Alt+J kemudian tekan L, perhatikan ribbon menu yang tampil. Daftar Pustaka : Buku Latihan Untuk SMA/MA PENGOLAH KATA: Microsoft Word 2007 Untuk Kelas X Semester 2 Copyright © 2008 Webmedia Training Center Kirimkan Ini lewat EmailBlogThis!Berbagi ke TwitterBerbagi ke Facebook oleh : Araikokoko Label: Microsoft Word Tidak ada komentar: Poskan Komentar Posting Lebih Baru Posting Lama Beranda Langganan: Poskan Komentar (Atom) Related Articel Pengenalan Microsoft Office Word 2007 Pilih Bahasa Diberdayakan oleh Terjemahan Search QRCode QRCode Labels Cisco Router (2) error handling (2) Hardware (2) info aktual (7) komputer dasar (2) Microsoft Word (1) networking only (7) olympiade komputer (1) tips dan trik (3) web programing (1) Windows Server (4) Link Optimize Ur PC Ryuga Mayohiro Only Me My Inspirations Chip Magazine Open Source Klik-Kanan Wikipedia Arsip Blog ▼ 2011 (31) ► Agustus (8) ▼ Juni (1) Pengenalan Microsoft Office Word 2007 ► Mei (9) ► Februari (13) ► 2010 (1) Entri Populer Download Windows Server 2008 [ISO File] Hallo rekan-rekan seperjuangan.... 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